Yesterday, New York City held the 2025 Democratic primary for mayor. You may be surprised to find out that the three main candidates – Andrew Cuomo (serial sexual harasser), Zohran Mamdani (newbie showman), and Brad Lander (proven progressive elected official) – are all avowed Zionists.
Talking to Stephen Colbert on The Late Show, Brad Lander and Zohran Mamdani both affirm their Zionism, reiterating their belief in the right of Israel to exist.
That’s important to know because though the primaries are done it’s still Pride month and the NYC Dyke March has just banned Zionists saying they are “unsafe.” I’m pretty sure that Zohran does not identify as a dyke, but even if he did — he wouldn’t be welcome, they find people like him “unsafe.” That is a pretty radical exclusionary statement for an LGBTQ organization in NYC.
Not only radical, but counter-intuitive. I was amazed when I heard that the vast majority of my Jewish lesbian sisters had been banned from the March for holding a political belief held by not only this year’s Democratic New York mayoral candidates but by both of last year’s presidential candidates.
This year, the NYC Dyke March changed its mission statement, dropping “political affiliation” from the phrase “any person who identifies as a dyke is welcome to march regardless of … political affiliation.” By Jodie Kreines’ account – corroborated by others I know personally – this was changed solely to exclude Zionists. Surely though, not all the NYC marchers abstained from the mayoral vote rather than voting for people whose Zionist beliefs would make them “unsafe.”
I use this example because it is emblematic of an apparent, and deep, hypocrisy in the Western left. A Zionist is someone who believes in the right of Israel (the only Jewish state) to exist. Other definitions have been set as straw men or smears, just like Black Supremacist was used to smear Black Lives Matter supporters on the right, and MAGA is used to smear American patriots on the left. Setting up a political purity test seems wrong in general, aligning it with the only Jewish state seems discriminatory, and basing the test on falsely attributed beliefs is not only deeply unfair but hurts both the excluded and the excluders.
For a community to get rid of the Jews, like my friends or people like Edie Windsor, who have been at the heart of the march for LGBTQ rights seems contrary to the entire inclusive, tolerant, spirit of Pride. People who had been a part of the march — even central to it — for years, maybe decades, are now banned because of how other people construe their beliefs. This is a worrying and self-destructive trend in western progressive movements.
So, though I don’t think that Mamdani supporters will actually be turned away from the Dyke March (though Jewish Zionists have been) and though I don’t know whether other “political affiliations” (supporters of the virulently anti-LGBTQ Hamas, perhaps?) have been turned away, maybe there is a rationale? Maybe, the organizers would argue, their anti-Zionism is not antisemitism because there are anti-Zionist Jews. But if that is their argument, that itself reveals a profound ignorance of the issues and a gaslighting of Zionists.
Some Anti-Zionism Is Acceptable and Some Is Racist
It is true that there are two different types of acceptable anti-Zionism.
The first reasonable anti-Zionism is a belief that having a nation state is not the right, proper, or best way for Judaism to realize itself in the world. This belief has existed in the Jewish community for as long as Zionism has existed. There are a few different historical strands of it and, despite a 50 year lull, they are now, unsurprisingly, stronger than in any recent time. I disagree with these people. I think that, as a civilization, ethnicity, religion, people, and, yes, as a nation, Judaism and Jewishness plays out in many different ways. But OK, if you identify as Jewish – and especially if you are Jewishly engaged – you can definitely have an opinion about that.
The second way in which people could reasonably call themselves anti-Zionists is if they believe that the nation-state is an inherently bad organizational structure and that the right of self-determination of peoples into nation states is to be universally avoided. Of course that would make them anti-American, anti-Saudi, anti-Palestinian, and anti-French too, but that would be a position of integrity that anyone could hold.
There is a more specific subset of that position that believes that colonial nations such as the USA, Canada, Australia or Singapore are peculiarly illegitimate, having dispossessed indigenous peoples. That would underpin anti-Canadian or anti-Singaporean sentiments, but not anti-Zionism since, unlike the Western or Chinese settlers in those countries, Jews are indigenous to the region of their nation-state.
Understanding what is reasonable is important because beyond these two forms of anti-Zionism, I don’t know of any form of anti-Zionism that isn’t discriminatory either in theory or in practice. Since Zionism is the right of the Jewish people to have a sovereign state in their historic homeland, someone who was anti-Zionist in any other way would have to object to either the principle of an indigenous people having sovereignty in their own land or just object to Jews having the same rights as every other indigenous people. Denying indigenous people such rights is the realm of racial supremacists, and objecting to Jews having the same rights as other people is antisemitism.
Peoples Have the Right to Self Determination
When the League of Nations discussed “les Palestiniens” before World War II it was talking about all the inhabitants of the area regardless of ethnicity. Some people use that as evidence that the “Palestinians” are an invented people. Not marked out by religion like the Jewish tribes of the area, a shared pan-Arabist and Israeli-rightist argument goes, they were indistinguishable from the other surrounding Arab tribes of South Syria during the millennium that Israel/Palestine was part of the Mamluk Empire, then the Ottoman Empire, then the British Empire.
BUT it does not matter what I have heard or, indeed, what I believe about it. The Palestinians now clearly differentiate themselves from Syrians, Lebanese, or Egyptians, just as Israelis (whether Muslim, Jewish, Christian or other) likewise consider themselves as a distinct group. That is the point of self-determination. To quote the U.N. principle
“people freely determine their political status and pursue their economic, social, and cultural development without external interference.”
I happen to believe, as its Declaration of Independence lays out, that the Jewish state should be democratic and have equal rights for all — no matter gender, race, religion, sexuality, or colour. I happen to agree with the vast majority of Israelis (and the vast majority of Jews around the world) that the war in Gaza should stop. And, commensurate with this belief, I believe there should be a Palestinian State. But none of that should matter, those things just make me, alongside Zohran, one of the myriad types of Zionist.
Nations Have Obligations, People Have Differences of Opinions
No nations’ actions should be excused, whether at peace or at war. Indeed all actions taken by elected politicians should be constantly and fairly critiqued both by those people and by the community of nations. Perhaps especially when they execute domestic political opponents, or murder men for being gay. These criticisms though, should not mean those nations’ dissolution. Nor should people who support these nations’ right to exist — irrespective of those nations’ actions — be ostracized or purged. That’s true both for those countries’ citizens and for its non-voting supporters abroad. We should be supporting Indians who are fighting for civil rights in Gujarat not vilifying them, and likewise we should not shun Non-Resident Indians who believe in a better India and speak out against Narendra Modi’s anti-Muslim hate speech.
For another example, though I am a British citizen, I was disenfranchised for the Brexit vote and the subsequent discredited Conservative governments. I remain a critic of British governmental actions now and over the centuries but I am committed to the nation’s well being and its right to exist. Maybe I would get some ridicule or some pushback, but I do not expect to suffer any political or social repercussions in Britain or America for either my support or my criticism of Britain or, for that matter, for my opinions on Britain’s relationship with America.
Are we attacking Russian-Americans because Russia, unprovoked, attacked Ukraine and has been at war with Europe for the 3 years since? Are we boycotting Sudanese-Americans because millions are starving in a brutal civil war between Islamists in Sudan? Have we banned Saudis and Iranians and Yemenis from our Pride events because the Saudi-Iran proxy war in Yemen has destroyed an entire country? Did we think it was acceptable to attack Sikhs after 9/11? Are we in favor of Americans being tossed out of international business groups because of the U.S. imposition of illegal tariffs?
No, no, and no. No to all of them. Sole among the nations, people think that it is acceptable to call for the end of Israel. Sole among minorities it seems acceptable to tell Jews and Zionists what they believe and then, despite their disavowal, condemn them for it. And, sole among Zionists, Jews are being kicked out of the progressive movements they have founded and supported for decades or longer. If Zohran is welcome at the NYC Dykes March but Jodie isn’t — that’s pretty clearly discriminating against a Jewish Zionist and welcoming a Muslim one.
Anti-Zionism does not have to be racist but, on top of welcoming non-Jewish Zionists, there’s a simple test that is sufficient, but not necessary, to tell when it is antisemitic. There are practical cases for how the 14 million people between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea can live in peace and tolerance together but, since there are two indigenous people with an internationally recognized claim to statehood in that area (one of which already has an internationally recognized state) there is no reasonable progressive basis to believe that you should have one and not the other. So if you believe – as the organizers of the NYC Dyke March do – that they cannot even feel safe with Zohran and others who think there should be an Israel then they cannot, in good faith believe there should be a Palestinian state.
So the effect of the misguided purging of Zionists from the NYC Dyke March – and from any progressive space – is to remove helpful, constructive, Jewish supporters, weaken the left, and make anyone in that space who supports statehood for other peoples, whether Palestinians, Singaporeans, or Americans, behave as an antisemite.
Two short postscripts *after* the NYC Dyke March
Zohran does not consider himself a Zionist, but he is. he actually is. Without the word. The belief in the right of Israel to exist is Zionism. Israel is — from Herzl to the UN vote to the declaration of independence to today — a state for the Jews. So there is no supporting Israel's right to exist without it being a Jewish state. It's like saying you support the right of champagne to exist but not as a grape product! Just like India and Pakistan, Israel and Palestine were partitioned to serve as the Hindu/Muslim, Jewish/Muslim homes for the respective indigenous peoples.
Obviously LGBTQIA+ folk should be afforded full rights and love as they are in Israel, not murdered for their identity as they are in Gaza and the PA. For the horrendous conflation of hypocrisy and antisemitism, this happened to a gay Jewish friend of a friend when he walked out of his apartment yesterday as the Dyke March went past.